2017 - Ongoing
Taiwan, Taiwan
"Thinking of the past, the painful feeling never end. Trying to forget, the nightmares never vanish into the air. Waiting to forgive, the persecefors never appears before me. So to whom should I forgive? Looking for the truth, the answers seem in distance, but I will never give up but move on till the daylight comes. I will straggle and tread a thorny path, till the end of my day. 2019.08.24."
Written by Chen Chin-sheng
From Guo Ching’s last letter. Executed in 1952.
Left:
My Dear Yuxia,
1. Husband and wife say goodbye in the half way. I am so sorry, please for give me
2. If possible, I hope you will remarry!
3. Zhi-yuan and Su-jen rely on you in future, please let them go to school
March 5, 1952
4. A person has to die on day, please don’t be too heartbroken!
March 26, 1952
5. Wish you healthy and be blessed
6am. April 1, 1952. My last words
Centre:
Dear father in law,
1. I am so sorry, please forgive me
2. Please give good care to Yuxiz, Zhi-yuen and Su-jen
3. All my best to you
6am. April 1, 1952. My last words
Right:
My lovely Zhi-yuen and Su-jen,
1. When you grow up please take care of your mother
2. Wish you two healthy and happy
Your father
March 26, 1952, night
6am. April 1, 1952. My last words
Liu Yaoting's photo album handmade in prison in 1952-1953. Liu decorated the books with ornately folded candy wrappers, using the materials he had to pass the time in prison. Some of the letters are written in a pidgin Chinese, a reminder that many held in the KMT prison where the Sheraton Grand Taipei sits today had only limited knowledge of written Chinese, the result of 50 years of Japanese colonisation.
Upper left: An identity card copy of Yang QingLian, Huang Wen-kung's wife.
Yang QingLian has dementia and did not remember her children's name at her late years, the only thing she insisted is, carrying an identity card with her anytime, as the fear of National Security Police come for checking.
Bottom left: A family photo last seen by Huang Wen-kung in 1951.
Right: A painting of Huang's family portrait in her house.
Taiwan government continued its suppression against political dissenters with the Act for the Control and Punishment of Rebellion. Most Victims and their families remained silent after the traumatic experience and political suppression. The event has become a psychological trauma or a family taboo that makes people reluctant to mention, while some restrain themselves from discussion and investigation due to pressure.
"What world is this? How shameful is it to build statues to an evil murderer."
Written by Pan Hsin-hsing. Pan Hsin-hsing was just six years old when Pan Mu-chih, a doctor and local politician, was arrested, tortured and killed in a 1947 massacre that was the precursor to years of political purges in Taiwan, known as the White Terror.
A last note from his father was scribbled on a cigarette pack given to him by a sympathetic jailer and smuggled out to the family. “Don’t be sad, I die for the residents of our city. I die with no regret,” it read.
"Love your country, against Communism" is seen on the prison wall. At the eastern coast of Taiwan, Green Island, also known as Isle of Fire, first served as an isolated spot and place of exile for political prisoners during the period of White Terror.
There were two country's biggest prisons on this island - "New Student Training Centre" (1951-1965) and "Oasis Villa" (1971-1987). Most of the political prisoners are locked up at least 10 years or life imprisonment.
I hate idolatry. If we know what this person has done, would we feel being fooled? Don’t fool us! Great people never need statues.
I feel the world is fake when seeing such a pleasant statue. Maybe there is no truth in history, maybe such “great” statues are too funny to victims’ families of White Terror – Is this our world? Is it?
If my mother saw these respected statues, she would not only feel sad but also despise it. (Fortunately, my mother has already passed away.)
Written by Guo Su-jen, daughter of executed Guo Ching. Guo Su-jen was less than three years old when police came to her home to arrest her father, elementary school principal Guo Ching.
Speaking about him after Guo Ching's death was taboo and her family burned most of his memorabilia for fear of their own safety. Guo said: “When I finally saw the letters, it confirmed that I had a father, and he cared about us."
Taiwan marked the 71st anniversary in 2018 on the uprise against Kuomintang (KMT) where tens of thousands were killed during the White Terror from 1949-1991. Supporters of Taiwan Independence canalised the coffin of KMT Former President Chiang Kai-shek by splashing red paint on his sarcophagus. The Ministry of National Defence Security had reportedly condemned the action and said it was investigating the incident.
Statue of Chiang Kai-shek remains ubiquitous across Taiwan. After Chiang’s death, KMT initiated a large scale of statue-making movement. The mass is highly encouraged to make donation to the government for having more monuments of Chiang erected around. At its peak, provincial governor, bureaucratic departments, private companies, and even schools were drawn into the mass production. Statues overwhelmed the whole island, covering all major streets and institutions.
There were around 45 thousands Chiang statues across Taiwan, meaning one political statue per 0.8 km² on the island, topping the list of having the highest density of political statue in the World.