Zanzibaris are attending the commemorations of Zanzibar Revolution at Amani Stadium in Zanzibar City, January 12th 2011. Zanzibar Revolution occurred in 1964 and led to the overthrow of the Sultan of Zanzibar and his mainly Arab government by local African revolutionaries. Zanzibar Revolution marked a radical shift in the politics of the Archipelago and remains a sensitive and controversial theme among Zanzibaris.
Zahra Ali Hamad, representative at the Ministry of Education in Zanzibar is sensitizing delegates from the Civic United Front (CUF) women's group JUMUIYA ya Vijana na Wanawake one week before Election Day in Nungwi, a municipality in the north of the main island of Zanzibar on October 18th 2015. The Civic United Front, party of the opposition in Zanzibar, has been leading a dynamic presidential campaign throughout the Archipelago. The ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), has been at the head of the country for 51 years, a strong argument for the CUF encouraging Zanzibaris to vote for a change.
Zanzibari students are attending a class at Tumekudja state secondary school in Stone Town, February 2010. Primary and secondary education is provided free by governmental schools but a number of private schools have lately been introduced into the educational system. The level and quality of education in state schools, considered too weak, is a major issue in Zanzibar. At the same time gender discrepancy persist, although the enrollment of girls and boys is equal in primary schools, the number of girls dropping-out in secondary school is higher than for boys. Reasons for dropping out include socio-economic issues, cultural barriers, early marriages and early pregnancies.
A pool party is held in a middle-class family on the second day of Eid-ul-Fitr celebrations after the Holy Month of Ramadan in Bububu, Zanzibar City, August 2013. As a result of a fast-changing economic environment since the trade liberalization in the 80's a middle- class has been emerging in the past few years, however income inequalities remain prevalent among the population.
Women are playing Pachisi, an ancient indian board game, in an Indian household, Stone Town, January 2013. Indians have a long history in Zanzibar where they came to gradually control the trade. Today most Indians still live among themselves in family circles while being integrated in the multicultural social mosaic.
Ashura and Rufeya, two nurses specialized in women’s health, have provided an ultrasound to a patient in a medical facility in the municipality of Fuoni, January 2013. Aside from their work in hospitals in reproductive health services they are working part-time with an ultrasound mobile service providing ultrasounds to women living in remote areas on the main island of Zanzibar. As a result of a deficient health care system most women in Zanzibar still don’t have access to basic reproductive heath services.
A group of fishermen is counting and selecting fishes caught during the night off the East coast of the main Island Unguja, Paje, January 2013. Whereas small-scale fishing helps many families make ends meet, fishermen are facing many challenges such as illegal fishing by industrial trawlers or price fluctuations.
A group of women is collecting water from the local pump in the neighborhood of Michenzani on the outskirts of Stone Town, January 2010. A power cut due to a damaged cable between Zanzibar and Mainland left the Island without water and electricity in homes for three months in 2010. The blackout that hit Zanzibar caused an economic and social depression. The government of Zanzibar plans to generate its own power to minimize its dependency.
Chinese noodles are being hanged in a steamer, Kariakoo, Zanzibar City, July 2013. Highly appreciated by Muslim families at Iftar diners, those Chinese noodles called 'tambi' have their production double during the holy month of Ramadan. Most workers who come to the main island to work for Chinese families established in Zanzibar are from Mainland.
A woman feeds her son the first bite of his birthday cake, Kiembe Samaki, January 2013. Zanzibar is a complex environment for women, who are caught between a desire to be active, educated and part of the political world, and the pressure to fulfill traditional female roles. They are eager to preserve Zanzibar’s culture, which is mostly based on Islamic traditions and enhance the traditional culture with new elements imported from the western world.
A promoter from the tourist industry is offering his services to a European tourist on a resort beach in Kiwengwa, March 2011. Seen as the most dynamic sector of Zanzibar's economy, the fast growth of tourism is consistently vividly contested. It is said to employ mostly people from Mainland and blamed for introducing trends at odds with local customs.
Early morning banana auctions at Mwana Kwerekwe market in Zanzibar city, November 2015. The political impasse in November 2015 due to the cancellation of Zanzibar's results on October 28th led to an uncontrolled increase of prices, which raised tensions and financial difficulties among the population.
Mussa Said, 25 years-old is adding hair extensions on a customer in his hair saloon named "Kiroho Safi Saloon" in Michenzani, Zanzibar City, November 2015. Youth unemployment remains high throughout the Archipelago. Mussa Said consider himself lucky, after working as a DJ and being able to save he opened his own business on the outskirts of Stone Town.